what is rom in computer

ROM (or read only memory) is used for storing program and data for applications. The data and programs required for such applications are permanently stored in the chip. Thus a user may read a program or data from ROM but may not write on ROM. The content of ROM is not altered when power is removed from the computer. It is therefore referred to as nonvolatile memory. ROM is generally used to store programs, routines, and language interpreters for immediate access by the user of the system. Such programs usually supplied by the manufacturer referred to as firmware. For example, many microcomputers are supplied with ROM chips that contain the BASIC language. Now C/C+ is also used for ROM.

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