what is machine language

what is machine language

The machine language is written in words comprising of 1s and 0s. Computers execute commands or instructions fed into the memories in machine language. The program is entered through the switches located on the front panel or the operator console. The switches are manually set to correspond to the binary code of each instruction; they are then stored in the program memory. After loading the program, the address of the first instruction is manually loaded into the program counter from the front panel. The program is then executed by pushing on start button.

Programming in machine language has the following disadvantages:

• The program must be written entirely in machine language (i.e., with 1s and 0s).

• Manually setting the switches on the front panel, corresponding to each instruction in the program, is a tedious and cumbersome process and likely to introduce many errors.

• Errors detection and correction is tedious and consumes even more time.

• Programs written in machine language for a specific machine cannot be used for another type of machine. Rewriting the same program for another machine is a laborious and time-consuming process.

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